As played out as this discourse may seem I feel like I have something different to say about it.
First, while I am of the opinion that it is problematic to have inherently evil fantasy races, I can be fine with it if it’s done passively, if it’s just there and never drawn attention to. But when you take the time to raise the question only to take the deterministic answer, that's when I’m bothered. Freiren does do that, but it’s so far only directly relevant to one Arc of the Anime and not many more in the Manga form what I’ve heard so I can grit my teeth through those parts and just enjoy what I like.
Freiren’s predecessor in the world of Anime in this discourse was 2018’s Goblin Slayer, that one I couldn't finish because it was too innate the entire premise of the show.
What really bugs me about a lot of the people so determined to attack those criticizing Freiren on this issue is not that they aren't bothered by it but that they are talking about those who are as Normie Tourists bringing Woke Politics into Anime. Frieren and Goblin Slayer stood out to Anime fans because it is precisely in the context of Anime that this is unusual. I’ve yet to see a high profile Western Medieval style High Fantasy Show or movie with Goblins that are good actually, even in Game of Thrones the White Walkers were soulless monsters. It’s in Fantasy Anime where the default is to humanize even the enemies.
Goblin Slayer aired the same season as the first cour of That Time I Got Reincarnated As A Slime which took the exact opposite approach to Goblins, that show has 3 seasons and a spin off now and a 4th is likely coming. We see a similar approach to conventional fantasy monsters in Tsukimichi Moonlit Fantasy,as well as So I'm A Spider, So What. Mushoku Tensei is often alleged to be in its source material the origin point of the modern form of Fantasy Light Novels, and it has a major storyline about Demons not being evil. Even in Solo Leveling, a show recently bashed as mindless trash there is an arc where the Demons are revealed to not be all evil. Hell, even Gate, a show I see a lot of Fascism in, does not depict any race intelligent enough to speak as immutably evil.
It stretches beyond just Fantasy btw, in Wedding Peach the agonistic society literally referred to as Devils are ultimately proven to not be inherently evil, which is exactly how the Magical Girl genre always does it.
There is a lot of strawmanning of what everyone on the “Woke” side of this debate is saying. It’s not about saying you can never have a society or tribe that is in their current state opposed to the greater good. No one is saying it’s wrong to kill the Goblins that are currently attacking you.
There has been talk of what Frieren does as a “Subversion of the Subversion”, that saying Demons aren’t inherently evil has become so common now that subverting that is more subversive. But a Double Subversion that just goes back to a regressive status quo is not interesting beyond the initial shock value of it. But let me tell you how I think a Subversion of a Subversion could be interesting.
I am a bit tired of Frankenstein’s Monster being made completely innocent, where if he kills at all it’s always either self defense or an accident. In the original novel he is a sympathetic character, who is driven to his monstrous actions by how he’s treated. But he still intentionally killed a child to frame an innocent woman and cause her to be hanged, as just one example. The fact is the Creature’s characterization in The Novel is both literally and connotatively that of what we’d today call an Incel.
I definitely want the Creature to be redeemed of his sins by the end, but it'd be nice for people to stop pretending he was without sin.